Uber’s Android CI Engine: Lean, Green, and Fast

At Uber’s scale, guaranteeing an always-green mainline while processing hundreds of changes per hour in the Android monorepo, which supports multiple business-critical apps, presents significant challenges, such as growing queues of pending changes, frequent conflicts, build failures, and unacceptable land times. These bottlenecks slow down development, negatively impact developer productivity and sentiment, and make Continuous Integration of changes increasingly difficult. In this talk, I’ll explore the design and evolution of MergeQueue—Uber’s innovative CI scheduling system that ensures mainline stability and production readiness for every commit. By harnessing speculative validation, build-time and change success predictions, and advanced conflict resolution strategies, MergeQueue delivers unmatched efficiency. For Android, It has reduced CI resource usage by approximately 53%, CPU usage by 44%, and P95 waiting times by 37%. These optimizations not only eliminate CI bottlenecks but also enable thousands of engineers to ship code rapidly and reliably, ensuring every commit is production-ready.

Key Learnings:
1) Scaling CI for High-Commit Velocity – Learn how to design and manage CI systems that process hundreds or even thousands of changes per hour across monorepos while ensuring a green mainline and production-ready commits.
2) Optimizing CI Efficiency – Understand how speculative validation, build-time predictions, and change success predictions significantly reduce CI resource usage, CPU consumption, and waiting times.
3) Conflict Resolution in CI: Discover strategies for handling frequent conflicts, build failures, and long land times, ensuring smooth and efficient Continuous Integration at scale.
4) Best Practices for Scalable Developer Productivity – Gain actionable insights on designing and implementing CI/CD systems that minimize bottlenecks, improve developer experience, and maximize efficiency in large-scale engineering environments.